In this paper we present an accurate analysis of the shape of an isolated rovibrational ammonia line from the strong 2 band around 10 µm, recorded by laser absorption spectroscopy. Experimental spectra obtained under controlled temperature and pressure, are confronted to various models that take into account Dicke narrowing or speed-dependent effects. Our results show clear evidence for speed-dependent broadening and shifting, which had never been demonstrated so far in NH 3 . Accurate lineshape parameters of the ν 2 saQ(6,3) line are obtained. Our current project aiming at measuring the Boltzmann constant, k B , by laser spectroscopy will straight away benefit from such knowledge. We anticipate that a first optical determination of k B with a competitive uncertainty of a few ppm is now reachable.