“…It involves the sharing of spectrum, core networks, radios, base stations, backhaul, telecommunication sites, ducts, masts, towers, equipment rooms, power supplies, air conditioning, and security systems. This method involves end-to-end network sharing (at all passive and active lev-els, including spectrum) among the slice tenants [8], [14], [56]. Unlike the previously articulated sharing strategies, the potential operators would have a network agreement only with the 5G NHN infrastructure operator.…”