“…The use of topology optimization is applied in many different areas, such as elasto static (Denk et al, 2020;Proos et al, 2001;Zolfagharian et al, 2020bZolfagharian et al, , 2020a, heat conduction (Dede, 2009;Denk et al, 2020;Gersborg-Hansen et al, 2006;Kim et al, 2006;Rodríguez and Pavanello, 2015), fluid mechanics (Dede, 2009), electrostatic (Gupta et al, 2015) or structural dynamics (Kim et al, 2006;Proos et al, 2001). The authors of (Alberto and Sigmund, 2004) summarize several physic types such as electrostatic fields, potential flow, or heat conduction described by the Poisson equation for topology optimization.…”