Abstract:The uncertainty of wind farm power and load both have a certain impact on the economic dispatch of the power system. First, this study deals with the fuzzy processing of power prediction error and load forecasting error of wind farms based on fuzzy random theory. On this basis, a multi-objective fuzzy stochastic dispatch model of a power system with flexible load is established under the carbon trading mechanism. And, the nonlinear cost of flexible load response and the cost of carbon emission compensation is … Show more
“…A renewable energy quota system and its supporting green certificate trading mechanism can be designed in the power generation side, and the game model is established, and the designed mechanism is simulated and analyzed [7] . Some scholars have built a multi-objective dynamic environmental economic scheduling model of wind farm power system based on green certificate trading mechanism, proposed a multi-objective algorithm based on reverse learning chaotic search, and obtained the advantages of green certificate trading mechanism [8] . At the same time, relevant studies combined blockchain technology and green certificate trading mechanism, proposed a comprehensive energy system optimization model including green certificate cross-chain transaction, and concluded that green certificate trading mechanism can reduce system operating costs and promote the consumption of renewable energy [9] .…”
In order to reduce the carbon emission and promote the consumption of renewable energy, the green certificate trading mechanism is introduced into the optimal scheduling of the power system, and electric energy storage is introduced to enhance the flexibility of the power system to promote the consumption of new energy. Firstly, the green certificate trading mechanism can realize the economic carbon emission. In this paper the cost model of green certificate trading mechanism is established, and then the optimal scheduling model aiming at the lowest total cost is constructed, which comprehensively considers the cost of green certificate trading mechanism, energy storage operating cost, conventional thermal power unit operating cost, wind power operating cost, photovoltaic operating cost and various constraints of the system. Finally, through the analysis of simulation examples, it is verified that the introduction of green certificate trading mechanism and energy storage can effectively optimize the energy structure and reduce the carbon emission of the system.
“…A renewable energy quota system and its supporting green certificate trading mechanism can be designed in the power generation side, and the game model is established, and the designed mechanism is simulated and analyzed [7] . Some scholars have built a multi-objective dynamic environmental economic scheduling model of wind farm power system based on green certificate trading mechanism, proposed a multi-objective algorithm based on reverse learning chaotic search, and obtained the advantages of green certificate trading mechanism [8] . At the same time, relevant studies combined blockchain technology and green certificate trading mechanism, proposed a comprehensive energy system optimization model including green certificate cross-chain transaction, and concluded that green certificate trading mechanism can reduce system operating costs and promote the consumption of renewable energy [9] .…”
In order to reduce the carbon emission and promote the consumption of renewable energy, the green certificate trading mechanism is introduced into the optimal scheduling of the power system, and electric energy storage is introduced to enhance the flexibility of the power system to promote the consumption of new energy. Firstly, the green certificate trading mechanism can realize the economic carbon emission. In this paper the cost model of green certificate trading mechanism is established, and then the optimal scheduling model aiming at the lowest total cost is constructed, which comprehensively considers the cost of green certificate trading mechanism, energy storage operating cost, conventional thermal power unit operating cost, wind power operating cost, photovoltaic operating cost and various constraints of the system. Finally, through the analysis of simulation examples, it is verified that the introduction of green certificate trading mechanism and energy storage can effectively optimize the energy structure and reduce the carbon emission of the system.
“…In [36], the authors have used an improved simplex based PSO for solving CEED. In [37], authors have modelled the ELD problem in presence of wind farms and flexible resources in a multi-objective framework and solved the problem by fuzzy logic. In [38], the authors have used MFO algorithm for solving ELD for integrated power system in presence of stochastic wind generation.…”
The economic load dispatch (ELD) problems considering nonlinear characteristics where an optimal combination of power generating units is selected in order to minimize the total cost by economic allocation of power produced and the emission cost. As a consequence, optimal allocation is performed by considering both fuel cost and emission leading to Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch (CEED). This study presents a new Meta-heuristic algorithms (MHs) called the Turbulent Flow of Water Optimization (TFWO), which is based on the behaviour of whirlpools created in turbulent water flow, for solving different variants of ELD and CEED. To verify the robustness of the TFWO, various test network of CEED with effect of valve, and ELD with losses of transmission are incorporated. In comparison with seven well-known MHs such as Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA), Grey Wolf Algorithm (GW), Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA), Earth Worm Optimization Algorithm (EWA), Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (TSA), Moth Search Algorithm (MSA) and Teaching Learning Based Optimization (TLBO), the TFWO provides the minimum fuel cost and significantly robust solutions of ELD problem over all tested networks. The results confirm the potential and effectiveness of the GWO to be a promising technique to solve various ELD problems.INDEX TERMS Turbulent Flow of Water Optimization (TFWO)); Economic Load Dispatch (ELD); Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch (CEED); Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms.
“…One of the contingencies that can easily imperil the energy system's security is the uncertainty of forecasted data, which originate from the unpredicted altering of injected power to the system by renewable sources, loads, and short-term electricity trades. 9 In this regard, authors of [10][11][12][13][14][15] aim at enhancing the security of energy systems besides considering uncertainties. In Reference 10, a distributed robust formulation for chance constraints of the SCOPF problem is proposed based on optimal probability constraints.…”
Summary
Wind speed fluctuations in wind‐integrated energy systems render the need for the fast and proper response of the conventional thermal generating units. This is while ramping constraints of these units as the backbone of the traditional power generation cycle depreciate their response, which poses a serious security challenge. This article is aimed at enhancing the security of multiarea wind‐integrated energy systems by the coordinated deployment of energy storage systems (ESSs). To realize a practical model, a probabilistic reformulation of decentralized security‐constrained optimal power flow by taking into account the thermal units' ramping constraints is developed, which tackles the uncertainties of wind speed fluctuations through a proper provision of ramping requirements by ESSs. Moreover, the optimality condition decomposition algorithm is used to solve security‐constrained optimal power flow at each area of the energy system in a decentralized manner. Furthermore, to reduce the computational burden, a contingency filtering approach is employed that filters the uncritical conditions during the solution process. Different scenarios of transmission line and generator outages are explored by linear outage factors, including the line outage distribution factor and the power transfer distribution factor. In the established model, the value of loss of load and the value of wind curtailment factors are employed to reflect the economic impact of load shedding and wind energy curtailment. For supplying the lost power in generation outages, the participation factor of the connected sources is modified, which considers the remained generation capacity of sources. To assess the efficiency of the proposed model, the New England 39‐bus testbed is put under extensive investigation. The results are discussed in depth.
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