Multi-objective atom search optimization of biodiesel production from palm empty fruit bunch pyrolysis

Modeling and simulation of Khat waste fast pyrolysis for energy recovery

“…This number derived from the elemental compositions of khat discarded is equivalent to the basic composition of this sample's variety of biomass and municipal solid waste [ 1 ]. When assessing the values of different literary works, such as those of carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur, 43.8, 6.2, 42.64, 0.44, and 0.09, respectively [ 40 , 43 ]. The final analysis refers to the essential elements of biomass, including C, H, N, O, and S. Compared to other components.…”

Particulate matter characterization of the combustion emissions from agricultural waste products

“…This has revived interest in the use of agricultural residues as alternative fuels. Thailand has an economy which is largely based on agriculture, and accordingly it has significant quantities of agricultural waste products, e.g., empty fruit bunches (EFB) [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], rice straw, bagasse, rice husks etc., which can serve as supplement fuels [ 4 ]. However, it is necessary to verify whether the use of such fuels in the combustion process to generate energy will actually result in lower levels of pollution in the form of particulate matter.…”