“…Some of these genes were selected randomly and characterized to provide metal tolerance. These genes include ubiquitin fusion protein, von Willebrand factor type D domain, heat shock protein type I like protein, serine protease inhibitor, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and DHHC palmitoyl transferase-like protein (Thakur et al 2018(Thakur et al , 2019(Thakur et al , 2021Mukherjee et al 2019aMukherjee et al , 2019bMukherjee et al , 2020Mukherjee et al , 2021. These characterized cDNAs have shown high tolerance toward different heavy metals like Cd, Cu, Zn, and Co.…”