“…In recent years, neuroimaging techniques such as structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), diffusion weighted imaging (DWI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging (MRS), and arterial spin label (ASL) have provided insights into brain activity, water molecule diffusion, and metabolite levels, among others. Furthermore, these methods assist in identifying changes related to neuronal damage, cerebral blood flow, and metabolic processes 3 , 5 .…”