Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Confer 2021
DOI: 10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.495
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Multi-Label Few-Shot Learning for Aspect Category Detection

Abstract: Aspect category detection (ACD) in sentiment analysis aims to identify the aspect categories mentioned in a sentence. In this paper, we formulate ACD in the few-shot learning scenario. However, existing few-shot learning approaches mainly focus on single-label predictions. These methods can not work well for the ACD task since a sentence may contain multiple aspect categories. Therefore, we propose a multi-label few-shot learning method based on the prototypical network. To alleviate the noise, we design two e… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(25 reference statements)
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“…As shown in Figure 1, as "food" is the target aspect, "staff" will be treated as a noise aspect for the sentence "It is the staff and food quality that really needs fixing." Although previous works (Hu et al 2021;Zhao et al 2022;Liu et al 2022) exploit the aspect information to guide an attention mechanism to alleviate this issue, it is hard to ensure that novel aspects can establish accurate attention associations with sentence features during inference. Secondly, existing FS-ACD methods consistently follow the prototypical network (Snell et al 2017), which learns a prototype for each aspect and uses the distance between query samples and prototypes to predict labels.…”
Section: Hotelmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As shown in Figure 1, as "food" is the target aspect, "staff" will be treated as a noise aspect for the sentence "It is the staff and food quality that really needs fixing." Although previous works (Hu et al 2021;Zhao et al 2022;Liu et al 2022) exploit the aspect information to guide an attention mechanism to alleviate this issue, it is hard to ensure that novel aspects can establish accurate attention associations with sentence features during inference. Secondly, existing FS-ACD methods consistently follow the prototypical network (Snell et al 2017), which learns a prototype for each aspect and uses the distance between query samples and prototypes to predict labels.…”
Section: Hotelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FSL is a human-like learning paradigm that can quickly generalize novel classes with a few training data by exploiting prior knowledge. The pioneering work (Hu et al 2021) is Support Set hotel (1) This hotel is terrible with even worse service.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this example, the aspect category is "battery." ACD methods can be classified into two types by Zhang et al (2022): supervised (Zhou et al, 2015;Movahedi et al, 2019;Ghadery et al, 2019;Hu et al, 2021) and unsupervised methods (Tulkens and van Cranenburgh, 2020;Shi et al, 2021) based on the availability of labeled data.…”
Section: Aspect Category Detection (Acd)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To address the challenge in ASPE, researchers have developed various approaches, including pipeline methods, unified tagging schemas (Mitchell et al, 2013;Zhang et al, 2015;, multi-task learning (Hu et al, 2021;Chen and Qian, 2020b), and span-based (Hu et al, 2019a) techniques. In recent works, additional methods such as few-shot learning (Hosseini-Asl et al, 2022), zero-shot ABSA (Shu et al, 2022) crosslingual ABSA (Zhang et al, 2021b), Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) (Yu et al, 2021), and structured sentiment analysis (dependency graph parsing) (Barnes et al, 2021) have been explored to improve performance.…”
Section: Aspect Sentiment Pair Extraction (Aspe)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zhang et al [45] treated the ATE task as a question-answering task. Hu et al [46] viewed the aspect extraction task as a multi-label learning problem. They employed the prototypical network to develop a few-shot learning model and designed two attention mechanisms to alleviate the noise.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%