Multi‐Instance Learning for Vocal Fold Leukoplakia Diagnosis Using White Light and Narrow‐Band Imaging: A Multicenter Study
Cheng‐Wei Tie,
De‐Yang Li,
Ji‐Qing Zhu
et al.
Abstract:ObjectivesVocal fold leukoplakia (VFL) is a precancerous lesion of laryngeal cancer, and its endoscopic diagnosis poses challenges. We aim to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model using white light imaging (WLI) and narrow‐band imaging (NBI) to distinguish benign from malignant VFL.MethodsA total of 7057 images from 426 patients were used for model development and internal validation. Additionally, 1617 images from two other hospitals were used for model external validation. Modeling learning based on … Show more
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