Multi-Cultural Counseling and Spiritual Interventions

Abstract

With the start of individuals from different cultures and subcultures taking part in the same society, the process of understanding and recognizing cultures has found its place in psychology and counseling. While multicultural counseling evaluates the counselor’s cultural values in the counseling environment, various ideas have been formed to address spirituality. This article summarizes the place of counseling in the psychology literature, along with perspectives on dealing with religion and spirituality. It then aims to examine the process of multiculturalism and multicultural counseling in terms of spirituality and traditional approaches.

The Moderating Role of Personal Profiles on the Relationship between Multicultural Awareness and Self-Regulated Learning

“…Speaking of multiculturalism, Indonesia is a very multicultural country with 1,340 ethnic groups and six government-recognized religions. Even in the same group of people, each individual has diverse cultures and values (Kececi & Eksi, 2019). So that cultural diversity is a necessity that can not be avoided.…”