“…Among these, metasurface holography is one of the most promising imaging techniques due to its characteristics of ultra-compactness, high resolution, and large viewing angles, which enable high-quality image reconstruction [13]. In addition, the metasurface holographic technology can also utilize controllable optical parameters such as amplitude [14], phase [15,16], polarization state [17,18], wavelength [19,20], orbital angular momentum [21], and incident angle [22] to achieve multidimensional multiplexing, thereby improving the efficiency of information transmission.…”