Driven by the social and economic development, the construction center of our country has gradually shifted to the transportation facilities. Through the construction of traffic facilities, not only can the development of society be promoted, but also people's daily travel can be more convenient, and then people's living standard can be further improved. During the construction of traffic facilities, highway maintenance management is essential. However, there are some problems in the process of highway maintenance management, which affect the effect of maintenance management. Therefore, relevant staff members need to take corresponding solutions to the existing problems to optimize the situation of highway maintenance management. As far as the current social development is concerned, Internet and big data are two common types of technologies, which are widely used in all walks of life. This paper mainly analyzes and discusses the specific situation of highway maintenance management under the background of Internet and big data.