2012
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.100362
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Mucolipin controls lysosome exocytosis in Dictyostelium

Abstract: SummaryMucolipidosis type IV is a poorly understood lysosomal storage disease caused by alterations in the mucolipin lysosomal Ca 2+ channel. In this study, we generated mucolipin-knockout Dictyostelium cells, and observed that lysosome exocytosis was markedly increased in these cells compared with wild-type cells. In addition, mucolipin-knockout cells were more resistant to Ca 2+ deprivation, and the Ca 2+ concentration in their secretory lysosomes was decreased, suggesting that mucolipin transfers Ca 2+ ions… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…For nuclei staining, fixed cells were incubated with DAPI for 30 min and observed with a Zeiss AxioImager Z1 photomicroscope. Internalization of fluid phase (Alexa-Fluor-647-dextran; Molecular Probes) or phagocytic particles (YG-fluorescent 1-µm latex beads; Polysciences) was performed as previously described (Lima et al, 2012) and analyzed by performing flow cytometry (FACS Calibur, Becton Dickinson). All flow cytometry data were normalized to protein content.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For nuclei staining, fixed cells were incubated with DAPI for 30 min and observed with a Zeiss AxioImager Z1 photomicroscope. Internalization of fluid phase (Alexa-Fluor-647-dextran; Molecular Probes) or phagocytic particles (YG-fluorescent 1-µm latex beads; Polysciences) was performed as previously described (Lima et al, 2012) and analyzed by performing flow cytometry (FACS Calibur, Becton Dickinson). All flow cytometry data were normalized to protein content.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies by our group and others showed TRPML1 localization to late endosomes and lysosomes (LEL) [14]–[17], and its involvement in lipid trafficking [18],[19]; Ca 2+ -dependent LEL fission-fusion events [19]; reformation of lysosomes from endosome-lysosome hybrids [17],[20] and autolysosomes [21],[22]; and lysosomal exocytosis [23],[24]. However, the endogenous localization and function of TRPML1 in both neurons and glial cells in the brain have yet to be defined.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endosomal/lysosomal calcium egress through this TRP channel appears to have an important function in key cellular processes requiring a local, lysosomal calcium source, such as the fusion of organelles during autophagy and lysosomal exocytosis (Curcio-Morelli et al, 2010; LaPlante et al, 2006; Lima et al, 2012; Medina et al, 2015). The loss of mucolipin-1 and resulting defects in these and possibly other processes lead to a host of MLIV pathologies, including storage of cellular substrates like glycosphingolipids (GSLs) normally targeted to the lysosome for degradation, dysregulation of lysosomal pH, and the buildup of autophagosomes (Bach et al, 1975; Micsenyi et al, 2009; Venkatachalam et al, 2008; Venugopal et al, 2007; Wong et al, 2015; Ye et al, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, loss of mucolipin-1 secondarily leads to other abnormalities such as widespread gliosis, dysmyelination, and Purkinje cell abnormalities (Grishchuk et al, 2014; Micsenyi et al, 2009; Schiffmann et al, 2014) and death as further reported here. Numerous MLIV disease models have been generated that recapitulate cellular pathologies, including murine, Drosophila , and C. elegans models (Lima et al, 2012; Schaheen et al, 2006; Venkatachalam et al, 2008; Venugopal et al, 2007). The MLIV mouse model (Mcoln1 − / − mice) displays progressive behavioral and locomotor deficits, including hind-limb clasping, abnormal gait, and cognitive impairment (Grishchuk et al, 2014; Venugopal et al, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%