2017
DOI: 10.1080/2162402x.2017.1338998
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MUC1-C promotes the suppressive immune microenvironment in non-small cell lung cancer

Abstract: The cancer immune microenvironment is of importance for the effectiveness of immunotherapy; however, its dysregulation is poorly understood. The MUC1-C oncoprotein is aberrantly overexpressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and has been linked to the induction of PD-L1. The present work investigated the effects of targeting MUC1-C in an immuno-competent MUC1 transgenic (MUC1.Tg) mouse model. We show that Lewis Lung Carcinoma cells expressing MUC1-C (LLC/MUC1) exhibit upregulation of PD-L1 and suppression… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…However, in EBVaGC the immune milieu and the presence of viral antigens are associated with improved patient survival [51] as well as targets for immune therapies [53]. Other factors, such as the upregulation of COX-2 and MUC1 in gastric cancer cells, have been shown to influence the microenvironment by permitting immune evasion [54,55], vessel invasion, and metastatic spread [56]. By targeting the COX-2 and MUC1, there is a potential to improve cancer immunogenicity [54,55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in EBVaGC the immune milieu and the presence of viral antigens are associated with improved patient survival [51] as well as targets for immune therapies [53]. Other factors, such as the upregulation of COX-2 and MUC1 in gastric cancer cells, have been shown to influence the microenvironment by permitting immune evasion [54,55], vessel invasion, and metastatic spread [56]. By targeting the COX-2 and MUC1, there is a potential to improve cancer immunogenicity [54,55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of further interest in this regard is the previously unrecognized role for MUC1-C in promoting immune evasion by driving PD-L1 expression and suppressing that of immune effectors, such as IFN-γ, in NSCLC cells (14). As a result, targeting MUC1-C function with the GO-203 inhibitor of the intracellular domain downregulates PD-L1, induces IFN-γ, and enhances effector activity of CD8 + tumor-infiltrating T cells in MUC1.Tg mouse models of NSCLC and TNBC (15,31) and in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (32). These findings have highlighted the potential for targeting MUC1-Cexpressing cancer cells as an approach for reprogramming of the tumor microenvironment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present, the immunopathogenesis of NSCLC has not been fully elucidated (5). NSCLC cells escape from immune surveillance in vivo and induce a tumor immune suppressive microenvironment (6). The molecular mechanisms involved in the NSCLC-induced tumor immune suppressive microenvironment are still unknown (7).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%