2013
DOI: 10.1038/mi.2012.98
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MUC1 and MUC13 differentially regulate epithelial inflammation in response to inflammatory and infectious stimuli

Abstract: The MUC1 cell-surface mucin is highly expressed on the gastric mucosal surface, while MUC13 is highly expressed on the intestinal mucosal surface. Polymorphisms in both MUC1 and MUC13 have been linked to inflammatory bowel diseases. MUC1 can act as a decoy molecule on the apical cell surface of epithelial cells and thereby limit bacterial adherence, infection, and inflammation. In this study, we examined whether and how MUC1 and MUC13 modulate infectious and inflammatory signaling. Using gastrointestinal tissu… Show more

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Cited by 119 publications
(103 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, we contend that upon interaction of IAV with the extracellular domain of MUC1, this subunit is released, extruding the virion into the lumen, while the cytoplasmic subunit is involved in signaling pathways that may lead to regulation of inflammatory mediators. 34 Further supporting a role for MUC1 in innate host-defences against infection, our in vivo infection studies revealed that Muc1 À / À mice were more vulnerable than WT mice to disease caused by the laboratory mouse adapted PR8 IAV and a 2009 H1N1 pandemic human IAV isolate, presumably resulting from increased viral burden early after infection and dysregulated inflammatory responses. MUC1 is expressed by virtually all of the surface columnar epithelial cells of the respiratory tract, as well as type II pneumocytes in the alveoli, 35 a major target of IAV infection.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 52%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Furthermore, we contend that upon interaction of IAV with the extracellular domain of MUC1, this subunit is released, extruding the virion into the lumen, while the cytoplasmic subunit is involved in signaling pathways that may lead to regulation of inflammatory mediators. 34 Further supporting a role for MUC1 in innate host-defences against infection, our in vivo infection studies revealed that Muc1 À / À mice were more vulnerable than WT mice to disease caused by the laboratory mouse adapted PR8 IAV and a 2009 H1N1 pandemic human IAV isolate, presumably resulting from increased viral burden early after infection and dysregulated inflammatory responses. MUC1 is expressed by virtually all of the surface columnar epithelial cells of the respiratory tract, as well as type II pneumocytes in the alveoli, 35 a major target of IAV infection.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 52%
“…For example, in response to TLR ligands, Muc13 in gastric mucosa enhances epithelial cell inflammatory cell signaling, the opposing function of Muc1 in the same tissue. 34 However, experiments with mice lacking Muc13 show this csmucin protects against intestinal inflammation in the colitis model, by inhibiting toxin-induced colonic epithelial cell apoptosis. 45,46 Loss of Muc16 caused upregulation of IL-6 in the mouse cornea affecting epithelium and stroma homeostasis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings suggest that PGEC are relevant for study of H. pylori infection. Compared to AGS cells, PGEC expressed higher levels of the proteins MUC1 and TFF1, both of which play an important role in regulation of inflammatory signaling (23,24). Most notably, it was shown that MUC1 regulates CXCL8 production by gastric epithelial cells in response to H. pylori (23).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to AGS cells, PGEC expressed higher levels of the proteins MUC1 and TFF1, both of which play an important role in regulation of inflammatory signaling (23,24). Most notably, it was shown that MUC1 regulates CXCL8 production by gastric epithelial cells in response to H. pylori (23). The aim of this work was to provide a comparative inflammatory profile study involving PGEC and AGS cells after H. pylori infection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MUC1 in gastric epithelial cells acted as a releasable decoy receptor against Helicobacter pylori that limited bacterial infection (32) and attenuated H. pylori-driven proinflammatory cytokine release (33,34). In other studies, whereas both MUC1 and MUC16 were expressed in corneal epithelial cells, only MUC16 provided a barrier to bacterial adherence (35).…”
Section: Muc1/muc1 Deficiency Enhances Ros Production and Tnf-a Releamentioning
confidence: 95%