2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105981
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MSCs exosomal miR-1470 promotes the differentiation of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ Tregs in asthmatic patients by inducing the expression of P27KIP1

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Cited by 29 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Chiou et al [ 162 ] demonstrated that after T cell activation, the EVs isolated from T cells contained tRNA fragments (tRFs), probably removing immune activation. Notably, the mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) generates exosomal miRNA-1470, which remains important in CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 + Treg differentiation [ 163 ]. Du et al [ 164 ] proved that exosomes released from the MSC increased IL-10 and TGF- β 1, thus helping asthmatic patients restore Treg cell proliferation and immunosuppressive functions.…”
Section: Crosstalk Between T Cells and Macrophages In Asthma Pathomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chiou et al [ 162 ] demonstrated that after T cell activation, the EVs isolated from T cells contained tRNA fragments (tRFs), probably removing immune activation. Notably, the mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) generates exosomal miRNA-1470, which remains important in CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 + Treg differentiation [ 163 ]. Du et al [ 164 ] proved that exosomes released from the MSC increased IL-10 and TGF- β 1, thus helping asthmatic patients restore Treg cell proliferation and immunosuppressive functions.…”
Section: Crosstalk Between T Cells and Macrophages In Asthma Pathomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, EVs deriving from mouse and human BM-MSCs turned out to ameliorate the mixed Th2/Th17 phenotype in an Aspergillus -induced mouse model of AAI reflective of severe refractory asthma [ 91 ]. In another in vitro study, miR-1470-containing exosomes from human MSCs were found to be able to promote the differentiation of Tregs among CD4 + T cells separated from PBMCs of acute asthmatic patients [ 92 ].…”
Section: Extracellular Vesicles and Asthma: Cellular Levelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the promoting effects of MSC-EVs on Tregs could be partially mediated by their content in TGF-β signaling components ( Song et al, 2020 ). Another possible molecular mechanism is the transfer of miR-1470 from MSC-EVs to CD4 + T cells, thus upregulating P27KIP1 expression through c-Jun targeting ( Zhuansun et al, 2019 ). Other miRNAs have been described in this phenomenon, such as miR155-5p, miR-let7b, and miR-let7d.…”
Section: Msc-evs and Immunomodulationmentioning
confidence: 99%