“…This can be done by means of finite-source, or quasi-random input models. Retrial queues with quasirandom input are recent interest in modeling magnetic disk memory systems, cellular mobile networks, computer networks, and local-area networks with non-persistent CSMA/CD protocols, with star topology, with random access protocols, and with multiple-access protocols, see, for example Alfa and Isotupa (2004), Ali and Wei (2015), Almási et al (2016), Do et al (2014), Dragieva (2016), Ikhlef et al (2016) and Wüchner et al (2010).…”