2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2021.10.035
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Mri guided focused ultrasound modulation of deep brain pain regions and circuits in nonhuman primates

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“…In addition, MRI or camera-based positioning system is necessary to ensure the efficacy and safety of ultrasound stimulation, which has been used to guide ultrasound stimulation in non-human primates or humans [13,20]. Additionally, magnetic resonance image-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) stimulation system has been developed to precisely locate the focus of ultrasound in real time [45]. For rodent animals, we will explore 9.4T MRI-guided positioning system for guided ultrasound stimulation in further studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, MRI or camera-based positioning system is necessary to ensure the efficacy and safety of ultrasound stimulation, which has been used to guide ultrasound stimulation in non-human primates or humans [13,20]. Additionally, magnetic resonance image-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) stimulation system has been developed to precisely locate the focus of ultrasound in real time [45]. For rodent animals, we will explore 9.4T MRI-guided positioning system for guided ultrasound stimulation in further studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Capable of non-invasively modulating neuronal activities in specific brain regions [10][11][12][13][14][15] , tFUS holds promise in treating neurological disorders [16][17][18] . Notably, tFUS has been applied to managing pain by targeting specific brain circuits: stimulating the right anterior thalamus for antinociception in healthy individuals 19 , targeting the posterior frontal cortex to induce mood improvement in chronic pain patients 20 , modulating thalamus and periaqueductal gray (PAG) regions to reduce heat pain response in nonhuman primates 21 , and stimulating the PAG to attenuate formalin-mediated nociceptive activity in the spinal cord dorsal horn in rats 22 . Despite these promising applications in pain research, several fundamental questions remain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%