1992
DOI: 10.1016/0895-6111(92)90119-t
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MRA-guided stereotactic radiation treatment planning for cerebral angiomas

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Ehricke and Schad 1992 found that distortion depends very much on the condition of the scanner, namely the state of shimming and eddy currents compensation. Their experiments showed that for a given scanner condition and acquisition protocol, the spatial distortion pattern is very stable.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Ehricke and Schad 1992 found that distortion depends very much on the condition of the scanner, namely the state of shimming and eddy currents compensation. Their experiments showed that for a given scanner condition and acquisition protocol, the spatial distortion pattern is very stable.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MR image distortions around the head may be signi cant, since some applications regarding this site require mm accuracy, e.g. stereotaxy Schad et al 1987a, stereotactic radiotherapy Ehricke and Schad 1992;Kooy et al 1994;Schad et al 1994, stereotactic neurosurgery Michiels et al 1994 and radiotherapy treatment planning of brain tumours Schad et al 1987b. Furthermore, distortions as a result of magnetic eld perturbations by external devices such as localization frames have not been fully explored yet.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The groups at the German Cancer Research Center and University of Heidelberg have developed techniques to integrate MRI into stereotactic radiotherapy procedures of patients with lesions in the head and neck region [8,15,41]. In a study including 195 patients, a stereotactic frame attached to the patient's head was applied during imaging (CT, MRI) and irradiation [15].…”
Section: Clinical Applications Of Image Registration In Radiotherapy mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This means that the relationship between image space and stereotactic space cannot be expressed as a rigid-body transformation. A recent study of these effects on an up-to-date MRI scanner, and with gradient echo volume acquisitions reveals a maximum error of 1.2 mm for dis tance measurements [18], whereas another study on a variety of ma- chines gives a localization error of ±3 mm for axial slices [19]. Howev er, all studies reveal a considerable degradation of accuracy for sagittal and coronal images.…”
Section: Accuracy Of Conventional Stereotaxymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Let us analyze these issues in some detail. Geometric distortions in MRI (tables 1, 2) [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] are mainly due to main field non-uni formity, but also result from eddy currents, gradient non-linearity, and differences in magnetic susceptibility, as well as chemical shift [19]. Most of these effects cause distortions in the frequency encoding direc tion, with linear displacements in direct proportion with the field anomaly, and give rise to a 'pincushion' distribution of artefact.…”
Section: Accuracy Of Conventional Stereotaxymentioning
confidence: 99%