“…31 Compared with the above-mentioned methods, CQDs have attracted enthusiastic attention because of their excellent photoluminescence properties, unique fluorescent properties, simple preparation, easy modification, low toxicity, high stability and fluorescence quantum yield. [32][33][34][35] Notably, CQDs have been successfully utilized for selective and sensitive detection in various metal cations, biological protein, environmental pollution and many other substances. [36][37][38][39][40][41] Although fluorescence detection by CQDs has achieved progress, few examples of CQDs have been applied for SeO 3 2À detection, but most utilized microwave-assisted, pyrolysis, multi-step reactions to prepare CQDs, which have a cumbersome preparation process, small yield, and low quantum yield, and none of them have been deeply studied and applied in biological sample detection.…”