Moving toward the EU or the Middle East? An assessment of alternative Turkish foreign policies utilizing the GTAP framework

Engelbert, Tanja; Bektasoglu, Beyhan; Brockmeier, Martina

doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.04.004

Cited by 12 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Özell kle tarımda, tarım-gıda t caret n öneml ölçüde etk leyen tekn k düzenlemeler ve b tk sağlığı standartları hakkında güven l r, güncellenm ş stat st kler bulunmamaktadır. Bu yaklaşımla sınır t caret mal yetler tahm n ed leb lmekte, sınır etk s n n gözlenemeyen veya doğrudan ölçülemeyen mal yetler dah l ed lerek tüm engeller d kkate alınmaktadır (Engelbert et al, 2014). Anderson and van W ncoop, (2003) (Engelbert et al, 2014).…”

Section: Materyal Ve Yöntemunclassified

Tarife Dışı Engellerin Türkiye’nin Tarım Ürünleri Dış Ticaretine Olan Etkisi

Özer¹

2019

Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi

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Uluslararası t caret n gel şmes le ülkeler arasında dış t caret etk leyen tar fe önlemler hızla azalmıştır. Buna karşın ülkeler ç p yasalarını korumak ve uluslararası pazarlarda k çıkarlarını artırmak amacıyla tar fe dışı engeller uygulamaya başlamışlardır. Uluslararası t carette tar fe dışı engeller n ne şek lde ve ne ölçüde etk ett ğ n hesaplamak oldukça sıkıntılı olmakla b rl kte ülkeler n uluslararası t caret pol t kaları açısından büyük öneme sah pt r. Bu çalışmada, GTAP ver tabanında oluşturulan 72 ülke (bölge) ve 20 gıda ve tarım sektörüne nd rgenm ş model yardımıyla Türk ye'ye uygulanan ve Türk ye'n n uyguladığı tar fe dışı engeller n hesaplanması amaçlanmıştır. Anal z sonucuna göre, tütün ve tütün mamuller , kanatlı et ve yumurta ürünler n n ağırlıkta olduğu ürün grubu le d ğer tahıl ürünler n n, ülkeler ve bölgeler t bar yle en çok tekn k engele maruz kalan ürünler ve sektörler olduğu bel rlenm şt r. Anahtar kel meler: Tarım Ürünler Dış T caret , Tar fe Dışı Engeller, Çek m Model The Effect of Non-Tariff Barriers on Turkish Agricultural Products Trade

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Section: Materyal Ve Yöntemunclassified

Tarife Dışı Engellerin Türkiye’nin Tarım Ürünleri Dış Ticaretine Olan Etkisi

Özer¹

2019

Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi

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“…Following a similar concept, it is also possible to apply the border‐effect approach to derive estimates for NTBs (e.g. Anderson and van Wincoop, ; Winchester, ; Engelbert et al., ). Furthermore, surveys (e.g.…”

Section: Gravity Modellingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies show that ignoring zero trade flows as a consequence of log-linearisation results in overestimation of parameters (e.g. Engelbert et al, 2014).…”

Section: A Identification Strategy and Datamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The predominance of technical NTBs, especially in the agro-food sector, is also common in the literature (Andriamananjara et al, 2003;Fugazza and Maur, 2008). are implemented in the GTAP model by employing the import tariff modelling technique. 20 We also assume 1 per cent of trade facilitation in non-food sectors (Francois, 2007;Engelbert et al, 2014). 21 In our GTAP model, we swap the original GTAP substitution elasticities with the substitution elasticities calculated with the help of the econometric tariff elasticities.…”

Section: B Experimental Designmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Recent literature shows that NTB reduction has a greater impact on welfare results than reduced tariffs in most RTAs (e.g. Lejour et al., ; Engelbert et al., ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Effect of Aggregation Bias: AnNTB‐modelling Analysis of Turkey's Agro‐food Trade with theEU

2016

Self Cite

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We explore how different data aggregation levels affect the gravity estimates of non‐tariff barriers (NTBs) in the agro‐food sector, and we examine their related impacts on policy simulations of an expansion to the European Union (EU) that would include Turkey. We calculate two sets of ad valorem equivalents (AVEs) of NTBs using the gravity approach to disaggregated and aggregated Central Product Classification data for 15 Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) agro‐food sectors. We find that the AVEs of NTBs vary substantially across products and that using aggregated data primarily results in greater effects of NTBs. In a second step, we incorporate the AVEs of NTBs into the GTAP model to evaluate Turkey's EU membership and conclude that aggregation bias has considerable effects on both the estimation of NTBs and the general equilibrium simulation results. Utilising different data aggregation levels leads to a great variability of trade costs of NTBs and, hence, to misleading trade and welfare effects.

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Food hazards on the European Union market: The data analysis of the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed

Pigłowski

2020

Food Science & Nutrition

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The aim of the study was to examine similarities in notifications on main hazards within food reported in the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) in 1979–2017. The main problems were mycotoxins in nuts, pathogenic microorganisms in poultry meat and fish, pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables, and heavy metals in fish. The increase in the number of notifications has been observed since 2002/2003. Products were notified mainly by Italy, Germany, and United Kingdom and originated from Asian and European Union countries. The notification basis was border control and official control, and the notification type was border rejections, information, and alerts. Notified products were not distributed and not placed on the market, distribution status could be also not specified, or distribution was possible, also to other countries. The risk decision on hazard was usually not made. Products were redispatched, withdrawn from the market, and destroyed, or import was not authorized. Remarks, which can be used to improve the RASFF database, were also presented. It was further pointed out that European law should significantly reduce the use of pesticides, drugs, and food additives, and European agriculture should be reoriented from an intensive farming to a more sustainable and ecological one.

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Moving toward the EU or the Middle East? An assessment of alternative Turkish foreign policies utilizing the GTAP framework

Cited by 12 publications

References 37 publications

Tarife Dışı Engellerin Türkiye’nin Tarım Ürünleri Dış Ticaretine Olan Etkisi

Tarife Dışı Engellerin Türkiye’nin Tarım Ürünleri Dış Ticaretine Olan Etkisi

The Effect of Aggregation Bias: AnNTB‐modelling Analysis of Turkey's Agro‐food Trade with theEU

Food hazards on the European Union market: The data analysis of the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed

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