“…Management of uncertain data has been extendedly studied over the decades in a wide range of issues, e.g., data modeling [18], pre-processing [19], storing and indexing [20], [21], and learning or mining [1], [22]- [25]. In particular, the most important one is query processing in the presence of uncertainty such as top-k query [26], reverse ranking query [27], skyline query [28], and nearest neighbor query [29]. There have been many works devoting to supporting uncertainty processing in database systems [30] or developing prototype systems for managing uncertain data, e.g., Trio [31], MystiQ [32], Orion [33], BayesStore [49] and Avatar [34].…”