2013
DOI: 10.15407/ujpe58.07.0646
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Moving Excitations in Cation Lattices

Abstract: We consider a model made out of identical particles that repel each other with the Coulomb interaction. We study numerically and analytically the existence and properties of supersonic kinks, showing that they are very easy to be produced and propagate long distances. They have a wide range of velocities and energies. We are motivated by a special characteristic of the muscovite mica mineral. Tracks from particles such as muons can be distinguished in a complex decoration, but the only explanation to most of t… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(33 reference statements)
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“…The other natural units are the potassium mass m K = 39.1 amu and therefore the derived unit of time τ = m K a 3 /K e e 2 = 0.1984 ps 0.2 ps. This system supports propagating kinks of almost any velocity and energy [1][2][3] but with very small inter-particle distances for which the ions cannot be described as point particles. The second term for short-range repulsion is the Ziegler-BiersackLittmark or ZBL potential, which corresponds to the electrostatic interaction between nuclei partially shielded by the electron cloud which is described by an universal function that has been tested with experiments of ion bombardment [36].…”
Section: Description Of the Systemmentioning
confidence: 81%
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“…The other natural units are the potassium mass m K = 39.1 amu and therefore the derived unit of time τ = m K a 3 /K e e 2 = 0.1984 ps 0.2 ps. This system supports propagating kinks of almost any velocity and energy [1][2][3] but with very small inter-particle distances for which the ions cannot be described as point particles. The second term for short-range repulsion is the Ziegler-BiersackLittmark or ZBL potential, which corresponds to the electrostatic interaction between nuclei partially shielded by the electron cloud which is described by an universal function that has been tested with experiments of ion bombardment [36].…”
Section: Description Of the Systemmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…3.2. As explained with more detail in [1][2][3] we consider an 1D model for a row of K + ions. The distance between ions is a = 5.19 Å which in scaled units will be taken as the unit of distance.…”
Section: Description Of the Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The modeling of the system has followed the process of increasing complexity for better understanding which effect is responsible for which characteristic of the model. In the starting model used in preliminary publications [21,22], only K + ions with nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsion were taken into account, for which we have found that very fast supersonic kinks can propagate. They are extremely localized, with only two particles or, for higher energies, only a single particle in motion at the same time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…al [93]. They used the Rotating Wave Approximation (RWA) to obtain the relation between the kink velocity V and the excitation amplitude u 0 .…”
Section: Kink Velocitymentioning
confidence: 99%