Moving beyond more: towards a healthy balance of daily behaviours

Dumuid, Dorothea; Olds, Tim; Sawyer, Susan Μ

doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01600-7

Cited by 13 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…CYWD tend to participate less in PA and sport [ 10 , 11 , 12 ], engage in more SB including excess screen time [ 13 , 14 , 15 ], and have more disrupted sleep [ 16 , 17 , 18 ] compared with their typically developing peers. There is a lack of reliable evidence on the movement behaviours of CYWD, and there are no population level data on movement behaviours of Canadian CYWD [ 19 , 20 ]. The National Physical Activity Measurement (NPAM) study [ 21 ] launched in 2018 with the aim of assessing PA, SB, and sleep in Canadian CYWD.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adverse Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Movement and Play Behaviours of Children and Youth Living with Disabilities: Findings from the National Physical Activity Measurement (NPAM) Study

Moore

Sharma

Ginis

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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All children and youth require ample physical activity (PA), low levels of sedentary behaviour (SB), and adequate sleep to stay healthy. Children and youth living with disabilities (CYWD) tend to have fewer opportunities for participation in PA and outdoor play compared with their typically developing peers. In turn, CYWD are typically less active and more sedentary, on average, compared with their peers. The COVID-19 pandemic reduced opportunities for many children and youth to participate in PA and outdoor play. The purpose of this study was to assess parent-perceived changes in PA (including outdoor play), SB (including screen time), and sleep quality and quantity, due to COVID-19 and related restrictions, in a national cohort of Canadian CYWD. We recruited parents of school-aged CYWD (N = 151) in May 2020. In an online survey, parents reported their child’s previous 7-day PA, SB, and sleep, as well as perceived changes in their child’s movement and play behaviours due to COVID-19 and related restrictions. Parent-perceived parental support for their child’s movement and play behaviours during the pandemic was also assessed. We used descriptive statistics to describe the child’s movement behaviours and assessed the association between movement behaviours and parental factors using Pearson and point-biserial correlations. Few (5.3%) CYWD met PA recommendations and 13.2% met screen time recommendations during the acute period of the COVID-19 pandemic. More CYWD (66.2%) were meeting sleep recommendations. Overall, only 1.3% of CYWD were meeting the combined movement guidelines. Parent encouragement was positively associated with the child’s outdoor PA (0.23), wheeling, walking, and biking (0.19), indoor PA (0.16), and family-based PA (0.26). Parental co-play was similarly positively associated with the child’s outdoor PA (0.26), wheeling, walking, and biking (0.39), indoor PA (0.16), and family-based PA (0.26). Parents perceived their CYWD to be less active and more sedentary as a result of COVID-19 and the related restrictions. Parents of CYWD have an important role in encouraging healthy movement behaviours. Return to movement and play post-COVID guidelines should include tailored strategies for CYWD and their families to mitigate the negative impacts of the pandemic.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adverse Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Movement and Play Behaviours of Children and Youth Living with Disabilities: Findings from the National Physical Activity Measurement (NPAM) Study

Moore

Sharma

Ginis

et al. 2021

IJERPH

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…It is also important to acknowledge that physical activity, sedentary time, and sleep are codependent and constrained within the 24-hour day [5], meaning that appropriate statistical techniques are required to account for the "compositional" nature of such data [6,7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is also important to acknowledge that physical activity, sedentary time, and sleep are codependent and constrained within the 24‐hour day [5], meaning that appropriate statistical techniques are required to account for the “compositional” nature of such data [6, 7]. Although studies are starting to examine how time can be reallocated from one behavior to another, which could help answer why insufficient sleep leads to obesity [7–11], these cross‐sectional studies cannot truly assess how time in one component of the 24‐hour day is “reallocated” to other components of the day because they are simply theoretical estimates from a single time point.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Where does the time go when children don't sleep? A randomized crossover study

Morrison

Haszard

Galland

et al. 2022

Obesity

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Objective: This study aimed to describe how mild sleep deprivation in children changes time spent physically active and sedentary.Methods: In 2018 through 2020, children (n = 105) with normal sleep were randomized to go to bed 1 hour earlier (extension) or 1 hour later (restriction) than their usual bedtime for 1 week, each separated by a 1-week washout. Twenty-four-hour movement behaviors were measured with waist-worn actigraphy and expressed in minutes and proportions (percentages). Mixed-effects regression models determined mean differences in time use (95% CI) between conditions. Time gained from sleep lost that was reallocated to other movement behaviors in the 24-hour day was modeled using regression.Results: Children (n = 96) gained $49 minutes of awake time when sleep was restricted compared with extended. This time was mostly reallocated to sedentary behavior (28 minutes; 95% CI: 19-37), followed by physical activity (22 minutes; 95% CI: 14-30). When time was expressed as a percentage, the overall composition of movement behavior remained similar across both sleep conditions. Conclusions: Children were not less physically active when mildly sleep deprived. Time gained from sleeping less was proportionally, rather than preferentially, reallocated to sedentary time and physical activity. These findings suggest that decreased physical activity seems unlikely to explain the association between short sleep and obesity in children.

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“…Based on the above conditions, participation in physical activity during daily life should be studied [46,47]. Higher working time and time devoted to family obligations tend to decrease the probability of participating in any type of physical activity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of Physical Activity Practices in Metropolitan Context: The Case of Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal

2021

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Physical activity is an important health determinant for people’s quality of life and well-being. This study intends to (1) identify how the practice of physical activity fits into families’ daily lives; and (2) verify to what extent the practice of physical activity is influenced by the urban model, family composition, and family perceptions. A survey was applied to 410 families (corresponding to 1006 individuals) in Lisbon Metropolitan Area (LMA), Portugal, focusing on different physical activities—gym, swimming, walking/trekking/hiking, and cycling. Results are based on descriptive and bivariate data analysis and show the existence of asymmetries in the practice of physical activity in LMA. The urban context impacts the choice and frequency of physical activity practices. The typology of family and age proved to be more differentiating factors than income, being reinforced by daily lives (e.g., daily movements, transport modes, etc.). Positive self-perceptions of quality of life and health levels are also conducive to more active practices, contrary to negative perceptions of the neighborhood that are related to practices in peripheral destinations. Conclusions highlight the need for differentiated measures of physical activity promotion according to the territories and communities’ characteristics in a multilevel approach.

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Moving beyond more: towards a healthy balance of daily behaviours

Cited by 13 publications

References 20 publications

Adverse Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Movement and Play Behaviours of Children and Youth Living with Disabilities: Findings from the National Physical Activity Measurement (NPAM) Study

Adverse Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Movement and Play Behaviours of Children and Youth Living with Disabilities: Findings from the National Physical Activity Measurement (NPAM) Study

Where does the time go when children don't sleep? A randomized crossover study

Determinants of Physical Activity Practices in Metropolitan Context: The Case of Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal

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