“…Researchers are trying to develop various training methods [ 55 , 56 ], including optimizing pilot's visual attention mode [ 57 , 58 ], promoting pilot's mental state [ 59 , 60 ], enhancing aircrew communication and cooperation [ 33 ], etc. The training methods can help novice pilot to maintain the abilities of efficient perception, appropriate decision-making, and dynamic adaptation stably, thus ensuring optimal performance and flight safety [ 61 , 62 ]. Nonetheless, SA studies of novice pilots are far fewer than the similar of expert pilots or non-pilot participants at present.…”