Abstract:EDITORIALMoving ahead with computational movement analysis "We would like to dedicate this special issue to the memory of Professor Rein Ahas (1966 -2018), a pioneer of computational movement analysis and mobility analytics, who sadly and very unexpectedly passed away shortly before this issue went to print."
“…New generation of multimodal sensors (e.g. smart watches, fitness trackers, GPS collars) equipped with accelerometers and gyroscopes provide auxiliary activity data of moving objects (Long et al 2018). Geosensor networks are wirelessly communicating, sensor-enabled, small computing devices distributed in geography and connected as a network to enable in-situ monitoring of dynamic properties such as location change and movement (Duckham 2012).…”
Section: Advances In Mobile Objects Data Collection and Managementmentioning
There is long-standing scientific interest in understanding purposeful movement by animals and humans. Traditionally, collecting data on individual moving entities was difficult and time-consuming, limiting scientific progress. The growth of location-aware and other geospatial technologies for capturing, managing and analyzing moving objects data are shattering these limitations, leading to revolutions in animal movement ecology and human mobility science. Despite parallel transitions towards massive individual-level data collected automatically via sensors, there is little scientific cross-fertilization across the animal and human divide. There are potential synergies from converging these separate domains towards an integrated science of movement. This paper discusses the data-driven revolutions in the animal movement ecology and human mobility science, their contrasting worldviews and, as examples of complementarity, transdisciplinary questions that span both fields. We also identify research challenges that should be met to develop an integrated science of movement trajectories.
“…New generation of multimodal sensors (e.g. smart watches, fitness trackers, GPS collars) equipped with accelerometers and gyroscopes provide auxiliary activity data of moving objects (Long et al 2018). Geosensor networks are wirelessly communicating, sensor-enabled, small computing devices distributed in geography and connected as a network to enable in-situ monitoring of dynamic properties such as location change and movement (Duckham 2012).…”
Section: Advances In Mobile Objects Data Collection and Managementmentioning
There is long-standing scientific interest in understanding purposeful movement by animals and humans. Traditionally, collecting data on individual moving entities was difficult and time-consuming, limiting scientific progress. The growth of location-aware and other geospatial technologies for capturing, managing and analyzing moving objects data are shattering these limitations, leading to revolutions in animal movement ecology and human mobility science. Despite parallel transitions towards massive individual-level data collected automatically via sensors, there is little scientific cross-fertilization across the animal and human divide. There are potential synergies from converging these separate domains towards an integrated science of movement. This paper discusses the data-driven revolutions in the animal movement ecology and human mobility science, their contrasting worldviews and, as examples of complementarity, transdisciplinary questions that span both fields. We also identify research challenges that should be met to develop an integrated science of movement trajectories.
“…The work presented in this special section responds to previously identified gaps in the CMA literature (Dodge et al 2016, Long et al 2018, Dodge 2019, Miller et al 2019 on computationally intensive movement data analytics and visualization (Graser et al, in this issue), representation of collective movement and interactions in groups of trajectories (Buchin et al, in this issue), sensor fusion and data integration to contextualize movement (Li et al and Ma et al, in this issue), as well as movement pattern analysis using crowdsourced data (Xin and MacEachren; Qiang and Xu, in this issue). These studies and the research presented in a preceding IJGIS special section on 'Big Spatiotemporal Data Analytics' (Yang et al 2020) highlight important achievements in data-driven approaches to modeling, representation and analytics of movement using 'big' mobility and crowdsourced data, forming one of the pillars of the 'data science framework for movement' (Dodge 2019) to advance the knowledge and understanding of movement processes and individuals' behavior.…”
Section: Conclusion: Towards a Movement Data Sciencementioning
confidence: 93%
“…In contrast to our previous special issues in the area of movement data analysis (Dodge et al 2016, Long et al 2018, which mainly used animal tracking data to demonstrate the applicability of CMA methods, the majority of papers in this issue focused on human mobility, with the exception of the work presented in Buchin et al This also reflects the increasing access to human mobility data and the availability of crowdsourced data at higher temporal resolution. However, further research is required to bridge the gap between CMA for human and animal movement towards an integrated science of movement (Miller et al 2019).…”
Section: Conclusion: Towards a Movement Data Sciencementioning
confidence: 98%
“…Today more than ever we recognize the significance of movement data and movement analytics in urban planning, crisis mitigation, public health (Wang and Taylor 2016, Li et al 2019, Kraemer et al 2020. While our community has played a major role in the progress of movement data analytics and advancing its methods and applications over the past two decades (Demšar et al 2015, Dodge et al 2016, Long et al 2018, Dodge 2019, Miller et al 2019, we still have to further advance developing methods that enable the large-scale characterization of mobility patterns and knowledge discovery in large mobility data (Scherrer et al 2018). With ever-increasing access to large repositories of raw trajectory data contributed voluntarily or often involuntarily through the widespread use of cellphones (Huang et al 2019), location-aware apps and mobile services, the technology industry has gained an unprecedented data advantage to develop new computational movement analysis methods.…”
“…Advanced remote sensing and crowdsourcing survey technologies provide a foundation for obtaining these dynamic phenomena and make it possible to analyze and discover their spatiotemporal patterns and evolutions [2,3]. To effectively analyze and discover the spatiotemporal patterns of these dynamic phenomena, an appropriate spatiotemporal data model is needed to represent and organize them [4][5][6].…”
There exists a sort of dynamic geographic phenomenon in the real world that has a property which is maintained from production through development to death. Using traditional storage units, e.g., point, line, and polygon, researchers face great challenges in exploring the spatial evolution of dynamic phenomena during their lifespan. Thus, this paper proposes a process-oriented two-tier graph model named PoTGM to store the dynamic geographic phenomena. The core ideas of PoTGM are as follows. 1) A dynamic geographic phenomenon is abstracted into a process with a property that is maintained from production through development to death. A process consists of evolution sequences which include instantaneous states. 2) PoTGM integrates a process graph and a sequence graph using a node–edge structure, in which there are four types of nodes, i.e., a process node, a sequence node, a state node, and a linked node, as well as two types of edges, i.e., an including edge and an evolution edge. 3) A node stores an object, i.e., a process object, a sequence object, or a state object, and an edge stores a relationship, i.e., an including or evolution relationship between two objects. Experiments on simulated datasets are used to demonstrate an at least one order of magnitude advantage of PoTGM in relation to relationship querying and to compare it with the Oracle spatial database. The applications on the sea surface temperature remote sensing products in the Pacific Ocean show that PoTGM can effectively explore marine objects as well as spatial evolution, and these behaviors may provide new references for global change research.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.