are rarely considered to be localized for management purposes, and associated spatial management is far less developed than for terrestrial habitats (Foley et al. 2010) where most widely distributed species are abundant in only a few 'hotspots ' (Brown et al. 1995). In the NE Atlantic, demersal fisheries are typically managed under the implicit assumption that the target population (stock) can be treated as spatially homogeneous within its range. The justification of this assumption depends on movement rates of fish and the degree of spatial heterogeneity in relevant fishing activity. Many pelagic fishes may indeed experience fishing mortality at the regional scale of management, because these species can move freely across large areas and are targeted by highly mobile fishing fleets. In contrast, the vulnerability of sessile (especially hard bodied and shelled) organisms can vary strongly at the scale of a few metres (depending on the footprint of trawl ground gear, e.g. Kaiser et al. 2006) or even less (for hand-gathered stocks such as scallops, e.g. Morsan 2007). It seems likely that fishing impacts on bottom-dwelling species ('groundfish') operate at an intermediate spatial scale: groundfish communities show strong patchiness, in association with benthic habitat and community composition (Reiss et al. 2010). The spatial distribution of demersal fishing (predominately bottom trawling) is also typically heterogeneous, showing strong patterns of local intensity that can remain stable over the years (Hinz et al. 2003;Shephard et al. 2011Shephard et al. , 2012b.In a marine landscape of patchy fishing activity, the impact of fishing on a given stock may depend strongly on distribution and movement of individuals across activity gradients. Movement patterns and rates of mobile organisms reflect many factors including niche space, habitat selection, optimal foraging and inter-specific interactions. Habitat seems to be a strong driver of groundfish distribution; many species form sub-populations in space (Metcalfe Abstract Fishing is well known to curtail the size distribution of fish populations. This paper reports the discovery of small-scale spatial patterns in length appearing in several exploited species of Celtic Sea demersal 'groundfish'. These patterns match well with spatial distributions of fishing activity, estimated from vessel monitoring records taken over a period of 6 years, suggesting that this 'mobile' fish community retains a persistent impression of local-scale fishing pressure. An individual random-walk model of fish movement best matched these exploitation 'footprints' with individual movement rates set to <35 km per year. We propose that Celtic Sea groundfish may have surprisingly low movement rates for much of the year, such that fishing impact is spatially heterogeneous and related to local fishing intensity.