We used a spatially explicit individual-based model to investigate the relative influences of inundation and habitat fragmentation on brown shrimp Farfantepenaeus aztecus production in northern Gulf of Mexico (NGOM) salt marshes. The model simulates the mortality, growth, and movement of a population of brown shrimp from their arrival in Spartina salt marsh as post-larvae in spring to their emigration as sub-adults in summer and fall. We quantified production in terms of subadult export, growth production (a measure of total shrimp growth), and trophic transfer (total shrimp mortality). We utilized a factorial design to simulate shrimp on all combinations of 4 maps that represented an idealized progression of habitat fragmentation and 4 inundation regimes from each of 2 locations in the NGOM (Louisiana and Texas). We also quantified the configuration of the marsh landscape to determine if specific metrics could be utilized as a proxy for shrimp production within a single inundation regime. Our results indicate that inundation is more important than habitat fragmentation for determining sub-adult export, growth production, and trophic transfer, but that marsh configuration has a strong influence on shrimp production within a single inundation regime. Inundation affected all 3 measures of shrimp production, primarily due to decreased mortality incurred when shrimp have access to vegetation through marsh flooding. We conclude that simple metrics of marsh configuration are capable of adequate predictions of shrimp production in static landscapes, but future research must consider the dynamic relationship between inundation and marsh fragmentation to fully assess how these forces affect shrimp production.KEY WORDS: Farfantepenaeus aztecus · Fragmentation · Inundation · Production · Spartina · Salt marsh · Gulf of Mexico · Estuaries · Individual-based model
Resale or republication not permitted without written consent of the publisherMar Ecol Prog Ser 359: [185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193][194][195][196][197][198][199][200][201][202] 2008 marsh. Several studies from the NGOM and elsewhere have documented a positive relationship between fishery landings and the extent of intertidal vegetation , Jackson et al. 2001, Loneragan et al. 2005. Vegetation provides increased foraging opportunities and shelter from predators , Beck et al. 2001, Kraus & Secor 2005. Thus, the productivity of many species is tied to their ability to access intertidal vegetation (Weinstein 1979, Kneib 1997, that is, in turn, controlled by both the amount of edge habitat (intersection of vegetation and water) and the local pattern of inundation (Weinstein et al. 2000, Minello et al. 2003. Patterns of nekton use related to marsh edge (e.g. Minello et al. 1994, Peterson & Turner 1994, Minello & Rozas 2002 and the role of inundation on species productivity , Rozas 1995, Minello et al. 2003 are well documented. The relative importance of marsh fragmentation (i.e. marsh edge) versus inundation for species productivity, however, h...