2002
DOI: 10.1007/s100720200089
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Movement-related modulation of neural activity in human basal ganglia and its L -DOPA dependency: recordings from deep brain stimulation electrodes in patients with Parkinson's disease

Abstract: Through electrodes implanted for deep brain stimulation in three patients (5 sides) with Parkinson's disease, we recorded the electrical activity from the human basal ganglia before, during and after voluntary contralateral finger movements, before and after L-DOPA. We analysed the movement-related spectral changes in the electroencephalographic signal from the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and from the internal globus pallidus (GPi). Before, during and after voluntary movements, signals arising from the human bas… Show more

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Cited by 136 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…Although PD increases the average power of beta oscillations, moment-to-moment oscillation strength varies with voluntary movement and movement cues (Brucke et al 2012;Doyle et al 2005;Kuhn et al 2004;Kuhn et al 2006;Leventhal et al 2012;Levy et al 2002;Liu et al 2008;Priori et al 2002;Williams et al 2003). Over the long term, however, reflex blinks are uncorrelated with the temporal variations in oscillation strength associated with voluntary movement.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although PD increases the average power of beta oscillations, moment-to-moment oscillation strength varies with voluntary movement and movement cues (Brucke et al 2012;Doyle et al 2005;Kuhn et al 2004;Kuhn et al 2006;Leventhal et al 2012;Levy et al 2002;Liu et al 2008;Priori et al 2002;Williams et al 2003). Over the long term, however, reflex blinks are uncorrelated with the temporal variations in oscillation strength associated with voluntary movement.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A dissociation between beta oscillatory LFPs and the clinical symptoms was also observed by Priori et al (2004), who showed that anticholinergic drug orphenadrine improved rigidity and tremor but also increased beta oscillatory activity. Dopaminergic medication and active movements are known to decrease STN beta synchronization (Brown et al 2001;Foffani et al 2005;Kuhn et al 2004;Levy et al 2002;Marsden et al 2001b;Priori et al 2002Priori et al , 2004 and deep brain stimulation in the STN may alleviate PD symptoms by disrupting this oscillatory activity (Brown et al 2004;Filali et al 2004;Jahanshahi et al 2000;Lozano et al 2002). It was previously hypothesized that dopamine action on the striatum acts as a filter for cortical input to the STN (Doyle et al 2005;Magill et al 2001Magill et al , 2004Sharott et al 2005).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DA transmission desynchronizes slow rhythms and induces fast-wave oscillations within the BG-thalamocortical circuits (Brown & Marsdan, 1998;Brown, 2003;Lee et al, 2004;Sharott et al, 2005). It also promotes a greater autonomy of BG neural patterns from a strict cortical control, blocking the spread of cortical synchronous oscillations into the BG (Marsden et al, 2001;Priori et al, 2002;Williams et al, 2002;Heimer et al, 2002;Cassidy et al, 2002;Goldberg et al, 2002;Magill et al, 2004;Sharot et al, 2005) (Fig. 4A).…”
Section: Da Modulation Of Global Field Dynamicsmentioning
confidence: 99%