PACS. 74.50+r -Proximity effects, weak links, tunneling phenomena, and Josephson effects. PACS. 03.20+i -Classical mechanics of discrete systems: general mathematical aspects. PACS. 85.25Cp -Josephson devices.Abstract. -We investigate some aspects of the general problem of nonlinear effects on the operation of an anisotropic ladder of Josephson junctions with injected ac currents. We predict the existence of attracting time-periodic spatially localised modes, for some ranges of junction characteristic parameters. These elementary dynamical excitations are of two different types, associated to oscillatory and rotating motion of a few superconducting islands phases, respectively, revealing a dynamical mechanism of creation of vortex-antivortex pairs. These results are physical applications of recent advances in the theory of nonlinear dynamics of discrete macroscopic systems. Their experimental confirmation would probe the physical relevance of localisation in Josephson-junction devices.Josephson-junction devices are, among many other important applications, the way the voltage standard is established. Not surprisingly, experimental and theoretical understanding of their operation has been for years, and still is, an active research field of both fundamental and practical importance. The theory of the Josephson effect contains essentially nonlinear aspects and its predictions can be seen to be closely related to the general physics of a forced and damped mathematical pendulum. On the other hand, recent impressive developments of nonlinear science provide new concepts and perspectives which are penetrating many areas of physical research, shedding new light and raising new questions about an increasing number of physical systems. It is in this direction that the work presented below is framed.We analyse here the dynamics of a Josephson-junction ladder with injected ac currents and find the existence of attracting time-periodic solutions whose energy is exponentially localised. They can be classified in two groups: i) oscillator localised modes, in which the amplitude of the superconducting phase oscillation is exponentially localised, and ii) rotor localised modes, c Les Editions de Physique