Mots et politique, avant et autour de 1980 Entretien

Tournier, Maurice

doi:10.4000/mots.19889

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 21 publications

(5 reference statements)

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“…Textual data analysis can be defined as a set of methods which relies on statistics to analyse text corpora and on qualitative tools (Lebart et al, 2019). Textual data analysis differs from bibliometric methods: while the former was developed within linguistics (Tournier, 2010), the latter stems from scientometrics and more broadly from the development of statistics in scientific literature (Godin, 2006). Bibliometrics focuses on the analysis of information on publications (particularly authors and citations) and are often used to identify collaborations between authors and to map research fields (Newell and Cousins, 2015 offer an interesting example of bibliometrics applied to the analysis of the 'urban metabolism' metaphor), whereas textual data analysis focuses on words, expressions, phrases and texts and allows for the identification of regularities in a corpus of texts (Beaudouin, 2016).…”

Section: Grasping Imaginaries Using Textual Data Analysis?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To explain this gap, urban ecologists have underlined that ecologists previously disregarded urban areas and cities as possible study sites (Anderson and Elmqvist, 2012; Grimm et al, 2008; Marzluff et al, 2008; McDonnell, 1997; Niemelä et al, 2011), considering them ‘unworthy of scientific research’ (Wu, 2014: 211), and have mostly attributed this disdain to the perception of cities as unnatural (Gilbert, 1989; McDonnell, 1997; McDonnell and Pickett, 1993; Wu, 2014), as ‘detritus ecosystems ’ (Stearns, 1970: 1006), as ‘anti-life’ and inhospitable from a biological viewpoint (Sukopp, 1998). As Trepl (1996) provocatively summarises, ecology was an ‘anti-urban affair’ and embraced a romantic vision of nature associated with a condemnation of the modern city rather than merely commenting on the city’s inhospitable characteristics.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Is ecology anti-urban? Urban ideas and imaginaries across one hundred years of ecological publications

Flaminio

Cavin

Moretti

2022

Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space

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This paper investigates urban imaginaries conveyed in publications in ecology over the past century. We examine some urban ecologists’ view that urban areas have been disregarded by ecology due to negative views on cities and urbanisation. Inspired by previous work on imaginaries in social and cultural geography and political ecology, and by textual data analysis methods, we adopted a methodological framework that applies both quantitative and qualitative methods in the analysis of a corpus of 960 articles (published 1922–2018) drawn from 10 long-standing international journals in ecology. Our hypothesis is that ecology has embraced an anti-urban imaginary that is manifested in urban invisibility as well as the recurrent expression of negative ideas about cities (constituting an ‘anti-urban bias’). Our results partially confirm this hypothesis. We show that until the 1970s only a few papers were published on cities. We identify nine main themes relating to cities around which ideas about cities have been constructed (threats, pests, refuges, fragmentation, gradients, pollution, homogenisation, planetary urbanisation, and planning) and show how these ideas have been mobilised in the articles since the 1920s. We discuss the way in which these evolving ideas reflect a move from an essentially anti-urban imaginary to a more complex and ambivalent one. This shift coincides with the rise of the idea of planetary urbanisation in ecological publications, increasing recommendations regarding urban planning, and more generally, growing conceptual debates on the ecological impact of cities.

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Section: Grasping Imaginaries Using Textual Data Analysis?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is ecology anti-urban? Urban ideas and imaginaries across one hundred years of ecological publications

Flaminio

Cavin

Moretti

2022

Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space

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“…Cette méthode s'est construite dès les années 1960 autour des travaux de linguistes influencés par le structuralisme et les approches quantitatives. Les premiers travaux, dits de lexicométrie, portaient essentiellement sur l'unité linguistique fondamentale qu'est le mot (Tournier, 2010). L'analyse des données textuelles a pour principal atout de permettre de « synthétiser le contenu (…) en faisant émerger des thématiques » (Garnier et Guérin-Pace, 2010 : p. 10).…”

Section: Le Mondeunclassified

Ruptures spatio-temporelles dans les représentations médiatiques des barrages (1945-2014)

Flaminio

2016

L’Espace Géographique

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To cite this version:Silvia Flaminio. Ruptures spatio-temporelles dans les représentations médiatiques des barrages . Espace Geographique, Éditions Belin, 2016, 45 (2), pp.157-167. halshs-01383529 Titre : Ruptures spatio-temporelles dans les représentations médiatiques des barrages Title: Temporal and spatial shifts in media narratives on dams Auteur : FLAMINIO Silvia Université de Lyon, ENS de Lyon, UMR 5600 « Environnement, ville, société », 15, parvis René Descartes, 69007 Lyon. silvia.flaminio@ens-lyon.fr Résumé L'article pose les jalons d'une recherche centrée sur les évolutions des discours à propos d'un objet au coeur de l'actualité, le barrage. Celui-ci peut être considéré comme un indicateur permettant de questionner les représentations de l'environnement. Cette recherche s'appuiera notamment sur le quotidien national Le Monde (1945Monde ( -2014 pour construire une géohistoire franco-centrée des représentations des barrages. Une analyse de contenu et une analyse des données textuelles sont mises en oeuvre. Une première périodisation des discours médiatiques souligne deux ruptures temporelles (les années 1970 et l'année 1982). Des hypothèses sur des nuances géographiques dans la médiatisation des barrages à petite échelle sont posées. Dans une perspective aussi bien géohistorique que méthodologique, la démarche s'appuiera également sur des archives et des entretiens afin de comparer discours médiatiques et les discours des acteurs à des moments-clés, où les attitudes vis-à-vis du barrage basculent.Mots-clefs : barrage, média, représentation, analyse de contenu, textométrie. AbstractThis article lays the groundwork for a study on the evolution of discourse about a topical object, the dam. The dam is used here as an indicator to examine how the environment is portrayed. Our research uses the French national daily newspaper, Le Monde, (1945Monde, ( -2014 to develop a francocentered, geo-history of the public perception of dams. Content analysis and textometry are applied to the study of narratives on dams. The periodization of media discourse reveals two temporal shifts (the 1970's and 1982). Hypotheses on the geographic nuances in the mediatization of large dams are posited. Our research is also based on archives and oral narratives, allowing for a comparison of media versus stakeholders' discourse at key moments when attitudes concerning dams shifted.

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Semen, repères et filigrane

Chauvin-Vileno¹,

Madini²

2021

semen

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Mots et politique, avant et autour de 1980 Entretien

Cited by 3 publications

References 21 publications

Is ecology anti-urban? Urban ideas and imaginaries across one hundred years of ecological publications

Is ecology anti-urban? Urban ideas and imaginaries across one hundred years of ecological publications

Ruptures spatio-temporelles dans les représentations médiatiques des barrages (1945-2014)

Semen, repères et filigrane

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