The 2-primary homotopy β-family, defined as the collection of Mahowald invariants of Mahowald invariants of 2 i , i ≥ 1, is an infinite collection of periodic elements in the stable homotopy groups of spheres. In this paper, we calculate tmf -based approximations to this family. Our calculations combine an analysis of the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence for the Tate construction of tmf with trivial C 2 -action and Behrens' filtered Mahowald invariant machinery.