Motives for Empathy among Clinical Nurses in China: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the motives of clinical nurses for experiencing empathy with patients and their families based on a self-determination theory framework. Methods: Semi-structured face-to-face interviews with twenty-one nurses at four tertiary hospitals in Anhui, China, were conducted, recorded and transcribed. A content analysis with a directed approach was performed. Results: An analysis of the interview transcripts revealed three categories of empathy motivation: autonomous motivation, controlled motivation and a lack of empathy motivation. Autonomous motivation included personal interests, enjoyment and a sense of value, pure altruism, assimilation, and recognition of the importance of empathy. Controlled motivation highlighted pressures from oneself and others, the possibility of tangible or intangible rewards, and avoidance of adverse effects. Finally, a lack of empathy motivation referred to a lack of intention for empathy and denial of the value of empathy. Conclusion: This study provides a deep understanding of the motives underlying empathy in nurses. The results reveal the reasons for empathy and may support the development of effective strategies to foster and promote empathy in nurses.

Perception and experience of altruism in graduate nursing students

“…Previous studies found high levels of altruism among nursing students. 13,14 Nurses spontaneously show understanding and care to patients and their families because of pure altruism, without expecting anything in return, reflecting the nature of the nursing profession 15 A developed graduate nursing education system has been formed in nations including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Chinese graduate nursing education started late, and the Master of Science degree in Nursing wasn't established until 2010, which enabled medical universities to quickly establish a curriculum system for nursing graduate education.…”

“…Previous studies found high levels of altruism among nursing students. 13,14 Nurses spontaneously show understanding and care to patients and their families because of pure altruism, without expecting anything in return, reflecting the nature of the nursing profession 15…”