“…The coaching is based on three well-established approaches in psychological science: (a) The positive psychology approach that encourages students to use personal strengths and virtues in life as well as build positive emotions, engagement, and meaning (Marrero, Carballeira, Martín, Mejías, & Hernández, 2016;Seligman, 2007;Seligman, Steen, Park, & Peterson, 2005), (b) the mindfulnessbased approach that adopts meditation activities from mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR, Kabat-Zinn, 1990) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT, Segal, Williams, & Teasdale, 2002) to enhance students' self-awareness, emotion regulation ability, and cognitive function (Worthen & Luiselli, 2017), and (c) the narrative approach that uses the power of storytelling for students to create their personal narrative or dominant stories, and further understand and give meaning to their lives and to In addition, MI (Miller & Rollnick, 2002), a directive, client-centered counseling style for eliciting behavior change, has been used as a one-on-one coaching approach to address specific student learning issues and develop their confidence and motivation to make changes. MI has been gradually found to be effective in education settings (Lee, Frey, Herman, & Reinke, 2014;Reich, Sharp, & Berman, 2015;Snape & Atkinson, 2015) in terms of helping students improve confidence in learning, academic performance, school-based motivation, self-efficacy, and stress reduction (Snape & Atkinson, 2016). It has also been proposed to increase implementation fidelity in the context of a coaching relationship (Lee et al, 2014).…”