“…In the educational context, previous research has shown that teaching styles that satisfy students’ basic psychological needs lead to higher intrinsic motivation (e.g., Bureau et al, 2021). In turn, higher intrinsic motivation is associated with positive educational outcomes such as lower dropout rates (Jeno et al, 2023), higher persistence and engagement (Karimi & Sotoodeh, 2020), more effective study methods (Kusurkar et al, 2013), higher achievement (Hsu et al, 2019; Jeno et al, 2023), and better well-being (Jeno et al, 2023). Considering that distance learning provides less structure and social support to compensate for a potential lack of intrinsic motivation, it is deemed to be equally, if not more, important in distance learning settings than in regular face-to-face education (Hensley et al, 2022; Hsu et al, 2019).…”