“…Among these, expectancy-value theory 2 The term "personal" in "personal epistemology" is mainly used to distinguish students' and other laypersons' beliefs about knowledge and knowing from schooled philosophers' (i.e., epistemologists') thinking about such issues (Bråten, 2011). has proven particularly fruitful (Watt & Richardson, 2015), with much of this work, however, focusing on motivation to become a teacher rather than on motivation for learning from theory and practice, respectively, in teacher education (e.g., Fokkens-Bruinsma & Canrinus, 2014;Sinclair, 2008;Watt et al, 2012;Watt, Richardson, & Wilkins, 2014). The expectancy-value framework describes two motivation components: one expectancy component addressing how well individuals believe they can do on upcoming tasks, and one value component addressing how valuable they consider those tasks to be (Wigfield & Eccles, 2000).…”