“…Generally, the catalytic dynamic process in the actual working environment is not fixed, but rather may be affected by anions, [159,224,225] support, [102,[226][227][228][229] scan rates and potential range, [230,231] temperature, [232] activation time, [233] electrolyte, [234,235] atmosphere, [236][237][238] structural defects, [239,240] well-designed precatalysts, [241] and other unknown factors. [5,56,242] These uncertainties strain possibility of comprehensive capturing of dynamic catalytic processes under actual working conditions or even industrial conditions.…”