“…126‐130)—the latter arising from complex adaptive dynamics . In particular, statistics do not prove causality (and by inference “truth”), regardless weather or not the data are arrived from randomized controlled trials of their meta‐analysis . As far back as 1964, Austin Bradford Hill pointed to the fact that to establish causation requires a “plurality of reasoning strategies”—strength of association between variables, consistency of results between studies, specificity of variables, temporality, biological gradient, plausibility, coherence, experimental evidence, and analogy …”