Two-dimensional transition-metal coordination polymers
[MCl2(bpy)] (M = Fe, Co, Ni; Co/Ni, bpy = 4, 4‘-bipyridine) have been synthesized in superheated water solutions. The hydrothermal routes resulted in four
compounds
[FeCl2(bpy)](I),
[CoCl2(bpy)](II),
[NiCl2(bpy)](III), and
[(Co/Ni)Cl2(bpy)](IV). Compounds
I−IV are isostructural and belong to orthorhombic crystal system, space group Cmmm (No. 65). Crystal data for
I: a = 11.929(2) Å, b = 11.447(2) Å, c = 3.638(1) Å, V = 496.77(18) Å3, Z = 2. Crystal data for II: a =
11.993(2) Å, b = 11.374(2) Å, c = 3.611(1) Å, V = 492.57(18) Å3, Z = 2. The structure is a noninterpenetrating
two-dimensional network containing transition-metal centers octahedrally coordinated by four bridging chlorine
and two bpy ligands at trans positions. The adjacent bpy ligands within a single layer are parallel to each other
at a distance of 3.6 Å. Spontaneous antiferromagnetic ordering was found in all compounds from the magnetic
susceptibility χ(T) measurements under low fields. The transition temperatures are 10.0, 5.0, 8.5, and 7.5 K, for
I, II, III, and IV, respectively. The μ
eff values yielded from fitting the high temperature χ(T) indicate the high
spin states of metal ions. In addition, a metamagnetic transition was observed in the field-dependent magnetization
measurement for all four compounds. The magnetic properties observed in this system are attributed to the
ferromagnetic intrachain M−M exchange interaction through the Cl2 bridges along the c axis and the
antiferromagnetic interchain interaction between the M ions. TGA studies indicate that all four compounds are
thermally stable with an on-set temperature of weight loss greater than 400 °C.