2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.12.095
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Mössbauer spectroscopy evidence for the lack of iron magnetic moment in superconducting FeSe

Abstract: a b s t r a c tSuperconducting FeSe has been investigated by measurements of the magnetic susceptibility versus temperature and Mössbauer spectroscopy at various temperatures including strong external magnetic fields applied to the absorber. It was found that isomer shift exhibits sharply defined increase at about 105 K leading to the lowering of the electron density on iron nucleus by 0.02 electron a.u. −3 . Above jump in the electron density is correlated with the transition from the P4/nmm to the Cmma struc… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…Two of them belong to the minor phases with the total contribution of about 7 %. One of these phases (3 %) is superconducting FeSe [2]. Hence, there are four different iron sites in magnetically ordered BaFe 2 Se 3 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Two of them belong to the minor phases with the total contribution of about 7 %. One of these phases (3 %) is superconducting FeSe [2]. Hence, there are four different iron sites in magnetically ordered BaFe 2 Se 3 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, one observes that metallic iron-selenium compounds are prone to the loss of iron magnetic moment and therefore some of them can exhibit superconductivity at low temperature [2]. On the other hand, iron-selenium compounds being semiconductors exhibit iron magnetic moment characteristic of the Fe 2+ configuration -typically of the 2 = S configuration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various spectra from superconductive samples have established that the spin state of Fe is zero or close to zero. [6,7] This is true at least within the characteristic time-scale of ∼ 100 ns of the 57 Fe transition. However, presence of antiferromagnetic fluctuations has been suggested [8,9] but may be difficult to be detected by Mössbauer spectroscopy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…It is readily indexed by the PbO-type tetragonal structure of space group P4/nmm (isostructural with β−FeSe). Impurity peaks assigned mainly to hexagonal Te-substituted δ-FeSe [6] and/or Fe 7 Se 8 are observed. Additionally, presence of Fe 3 O 4 , confirmed by SQUID and Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements, is seen.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…However, similar results have been reported for Fe 2+ located at the tetrahedral sites of binary oxides and chalcogenides. Examples include δ = 0.84(3) mm/s, E Q = 0.35(3) mm/s for impurity Fe 2+ implanted in single crystal, hexagonal ZnO [39], and ranges of δ ≈ 0.4-0.6 mm/s, E Q = 0.2-0.3 mm/s with relatively small temperature dependence for FeSe [40][41][42], FeTe [41,42], and Fe 1−x Mn x Se 0.85 [43]. In the case of the chalcogenides, the slightly smaller isomer shift value has led some authors to conclude that the Fe 2+ is in its low spin (S = 0) state.…”
Section: Magnetic Properties Of β-Ce 2 O 2 Fesementioning
confidence: 99%