The structure of the Fe3O4(110)-(1×3) surface was studied with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), and reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED). The so-called one-dimensional reconstruction is characterised by bright rows that extend hundreds of nanometers in the [1 � 10] direction and have a periodicity of 2.52 nm in [001] in STM. It is concluded that this reconstruction is the result of a periodic faceting to expose {111}-type planes with a lower surface energy.
Main TextMagnetite (Fe3O4) is a common material in the Earth's crust and plays an important role in geochemistry and corrosion [1; 2]. At room temperature Fe3O4 crystallizes in the inverse-spinel structure, and Fe cations occupy tetrahedrally (Fetet) and octahedrally (Feoct) coordinated interstices within a face-centred cubic lattice of O 2anions. Natural single crystals are typically octahedrally shaped and expose {111} facets, consistent with density functional theory (DFT)-based calculations that find (111) to be the most stable low-index surface [3; 4]. In recent years however, advances in synthesis have allowed the size and shape of Fe3O4 nanomaterial to be tailored with a view to enhancing performance in applications such as groundwater remediation, biomedicine, and heterogeneous catalysis [1; 5], and nanocubes and nanorods exposing {100} surfaces have been reported [6; 7]. To date, there have been no reports of Fe3O4 nanomaterial exhibiting {110} surfaces.