“…The digestive tract functions in ingestion of food, transit of food items, mechanical digestion, chemical and biochemical hydrolysis, cellular absorption and transfer of excreta (Ceccaldi, 1989). The digestive system of malacostracan Crustacea is composed of the tube‐shaped ectodermal fore‐ and hindgut, while the endodermal midgut can be differentiated into the intestine and hepatopancreas (Herrera‐Alvarez, Fernandez, Benito, & Pardos, 2000; Sousa & Petriella, 2006; Trevisan et al, 2014; Sacristán, Nolasco‐Soria, & López Greco, 2014; Sacristán, Ansaldo, Franco‐Tadic, Fernández Gimenez, & López Greco, 2016; Sonakowska et al, 2015; Cervellione, McGurk, Silva, Owen, & Broeck, 2017; Štrus et al, 2008, Štrus, Žnidaršič, Mrak, Bogataj, & Vogt, 2019; Vogt, 2019, 2020). A wide range of studies has been conducted on the structure and function of the cardiac stomach, especially the gastric mill in decapods (Dall, 1967; Factor, 1981, 1995; Felgenhauer & Abelle, 1989; Johnston, Johnston, & Knott, 2008; Sousa & Petriella, 2006; Suthers, 1984).…”