“…Among them, one-dimensional (1D) NRs revealed better photocatalytic activity due to controlled dimensions, resulting in the discrete transmission of energy (known as nano phenomena) and delayed charge carrier recombination. However, in the case of NSs, the energy gets transmitted collectively (known as bulk phenomena) due to their uncontrolled dimensions, resulting in a faster recombination rate. , Further, to enhance the photocatalytic activity and to utilize the material properties of TiO 2 effectively, quantum dots (QDs) are preferred owing to their high extinction coefficients in the visible regime and multicarrier generation. , …”