“…The immature stages of Calliphoridae have been described by Keilin (1919), Thompson (1934), Hall (1948), Hennig (1952), Schumann (1954Schumann ( , 1973, Kano (1958Kano ( , 1959, Zumpt (1965), Ishijima (1967), Roberts (1971), Bedding (1973), Oldroyd and Smith (1973), O'Flynn and Moorhouse (1980), Prins (1982, Greenberg and Szyska (1984), Erzinçlioglu (1985Erzinçlioglu ( , 1987, Holloway (1985Holloway ( , 1991, Ferrar (1987), Shewell (1987a), Liu and Greenberg (1989), Smith (1989), Wallman (2001) and others. The ecology of species of economic and public health importance has been extensively studied (see reviews by Norris, 1965, Ferrar, 1987 andothers).…”