“…The most comprehensive study was recently presented by Almeida et al [16] and comprised the analysis of tinamous phylogenetic relationships and divergence dates, including both living and extinct species. Prostigmatan fauna (Acariformes: Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) that is permanently associated with tinamous is represented only by members of the family Syringophilidae, whereas representatives of the other prostigmatan families, including Harpirhynchidae, Cheyletidae (Ornithocheyletini, Metacheyletiini, and Cheletosomatini), and Ereynetidae (Speleognathinae), have never been collected from any of the palaeognathous birds [17][18][19][20][21]. Currently, the family Syringophilidae associated with Tinamidae is represented by two species of the genus Tinamiphilopsis, which are recorded on four species of the subfamily Nothurinae, i.e., Tinamiphilopsis elegans Skoracki and Sikora, 2004, collected from the elegant crested tinamou Eudromia elegans Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, and Tinamiphilopsis ariconte , recorded from the red-winged tinamou Rhynchotus rufescens (Temminck), the white-bellied nothura Nothura boraquira (Spix), and the lesser nothura Nothura minor (Spix) [22,23].…”