Morphological characteristics and determination of volatile organic compounds of Diospyros virginiana L. genotypes fruits

Grygorieva, Oľga; Klymenko, Svitlana; Vergun, Olena; Hudz, Nataliia; Nikolaieva, Nataliia; Schubertová, Zuzana; Palamarchuk, Olena; Brindza, Ján

doi:10.5219/808

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…(Putri and Chikmawati, 2015), wood anatomy and physical properties of Diospyros blancoi (Krisdianto and Abdurachman, 2005), morphometric differences of fruits, seeds, and pollen grains of some Diospyros spp. in Ukraine (Grygorieva et al 2013 andGrygorieva et al 2017), leaf macro and micromorphology of Diospyros spp. in China (Yi et al 2016), morphology and phenetic relationship of endemic Diospyros spp.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia

2021

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Abstract. Rindyaastuti R, Hapsati L, Wibowo AT. 2021. Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2738-2753. Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae) is an economically important genus that covers over 500 plant species. Members of this group are known to produce hard, dark, high-quality timbers known as ebony trees, while other members are known as persimmon trees. There is limited information on the morphological characters and phenetic relationship of this genus from Indonesian archipelago. In this work, we reported the phenetic clustering of 14 species of Indonesian Diospyros, based on plant habit, stem, leaves, and fruit characters, which was analysed using UPGMA and Jaccard similarity index. The phenetic dendrogram divided the 14 species of Diospyros into two main clusters which separating Subgen. Maba and Eudiospyros. Further, subgen. Maba was clustered into a single cluster while subgen. Eudiospyros was divided into 3 sub-clusters as sister groups. The clustering in Eudiospyros was supported by low SI and bootstrap value, demonstrating the high morphological variation of the subgenus. The sectional separation of Diospyros spp. was considered as paraphyletic. In general, our phenetic clustering exhibited suitability and relevancy with previous classification. Fruit size and trichomes are very important in this phenetic clustering, especially to form Eudiospyros subgenus. Fruit trichomes were also special characters related to biogeographical distribution following the Wallace line theory.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia

2021

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“…6,33.2,218.4,128.1,37.9,158.4,.10 g•kg -1 , fructose -9.56%, glucose -10.67% (Grygorieva et al, 2009), ascorbic acid -30.11-49.7 mg% (Grygorieva et al, 2012) have also been detected in the fruits, alongside 106 volatile compounds, of which 83 have been identified. These include alcohols, saturated and unsaturated aldehydes, ketones, fatty acids, esters and terpenoids (Grygorieva et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antioxidant activities and phenolic compounds in fruits of various genotypes of American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana L.) [pdf]

Grygorieva¹,

Kucharska²,

Piórecki³

et al. 2018

Acta Sci Pol Technol Aliment

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Background. American persimmons (Diospyros virginiana L.) are known as a widespread cultivar which were traditionally used by Native Americans as a food source, and since ancient times have been used in folk medicine. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Diospyros virginiana genotypes. Material and methods. The content of the total antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds from the fruits of the American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana L.) of six genotypes were compared. Antioxidant activity (AOA) was measured using three different photometric methods-DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), ABTS (2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) and FRAP (ferric-reducing antioxidant power). Total phenolic content (TPC) was evaluated using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent assay. Results. The results for AOA (μMol Trolox/g) determined by the DPPH method varied from 51.68 (DV-05) to 100.87 (DV-03), those obtained by the ABTS method varied from 65.40 (DV-05) to 142.26 (DV-03), and those obtained by the FRAP method varied from 45.06 (DV-05) to 109.30 (DV-03). The results for TPC varied from 590.75 ±27.98 mg/100 g (DV-05) to 1325.12 ±77.30 mg/100 g (DV-03). The highest results for AOA and TPC were achieved for the fruits of genotypes DV-03 and DV-05. A positive linear correlation was found between antioxidant activity and total phenolic content in the examined plant material. Conclusion. The results showed that all fruit extracts exhibited strong antioxidant activities, which generally correlated positively with the total phenolic content. This study demonstrates the potential of the fruits of Diospyros virginiana grown in Ukraine as a possible source of valuable polyphenol content, with high antioxidant activities and health-promoting properties. The high contents of phenolic compounds and significant linear correlation between the values of the concentration of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity indicated that these compounds contributed to the strong antioxidant activity.

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“…(Grygorieva et al, 2014), Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb. (Grygorieva et al, 2018a), Mespilus germanica L. (Grygorieva et al, 2018b), Diospyros virginiana L. (Grygorieva et al, 2017), Cydonia oblonga Mill. (Monka et al, 2014), as well as in Persica Mill.…”

Section: Biometric Parameters Of Leavesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biometric characteristics of fruits and leaves of Cornus officinalis Siebold et Zucc. genotypes in the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine

Klymenko

Ilyinska

2020

Plant. Introd.

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In the context of global climate change, the current strategy of agroeconomics focuses on the introduction of unique plant species and the selection of new commercially important cultivars adapted to the dramatic weather changes. Cornus officinalis (Cornaceae) has Chinese origin, its reintroduction at the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine started in 1993. The objectives of this research were: to investigate the biometric parameters of fruits and leaves of C. officinalis genotypes, C. officinalis × C. mas hybrid ‘Etude’ and genotype from the grafting C. officinalis on C. mas under cultivation in the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and to determine the degree of adaptation of C. officinalis to the climatic conditions of Ukraine (in particular, Right-Bank Forest Steppe) for selection of promising genotypes for further breeding work. Material and methods. We used: a) 26-year-old maternal plant obtained from a two-year-old seedling in 1993 received from the nursery “Northwoods Wholesale Nursery” Mollala (Oregon, USA), where it was grown as an ornamental plant; b) seedlings of the maternal plant; c) cultivar Etude, which is an artificial hybrid from crossing C. officinalis × C. mas; and d) genotype obtained from grafting C. officinalis on C. mas. In our experiment, the maternal plant is indicated as G-01, while other plants – as G-02–G-08 genotypes. We determined the biometric parameters of the fruit (length, diameter, and weight), endocarp (length, diameter, and weight), pedicel (length and thickness), leaf blade (length, width, and the number of lateral veins) and petiole (length, width, and thickness). We examined the dynamics of fruit and endocarp formation during the season (genotypes G-01–G-03 and G-05) and compared the biometric characteristics of the fruit of genotypes G-01–G-05 from crops of two years, 2010 and 2018, which were most favorable in weather conditions. We have processed quantitative data in the PAST 2.10 software. The differences between the samples were estimated using the Tukey-Kramer test. The degree of variability was determined by the coefficient of variation. To assess the level of variability, we used the classification of Mamaev (1975). Results. We have found that the largest fruits in 2010 were observed in the genotype G-01 and the smallest – in the genotype G-03. The coefficient of variation of the linear parameters of the fruit and endocarp was in the range 5.7–10.1 %; the level of variability was very low or low. The variability of fruit weight and endocarp was high; the coefficient of variation was from 7.0 up to 28.3 %. The amplitude of the linear parameters of the leaf was wide (coefficient of variation was from 9.8 to 31.0 %). The cultivar Etude differed from other C. officinalis genotypes in size and weight of (M = 1800 mg, max = 2400 mg) and a much wider amplitude of variation in the length (17.9–22.6 vs. 14.3–18.2 mm) of the fruit. The largest leaves were in the genotypes G-08 and G-01, and the smallest – in the genotype G-02. The cultivar Etude did not differ so much by the mean leaf morphometric indices and number of veins, but it demonstrated one of the broadest leaf blades (51.5 mm). Conclusions. The data obtained in this study is important for the commercial use of C. officinalis and the cultivar Etude as food and medicinal plant, as well as for breeding in climatic conditions of Ukraine and analysis of hybridization features in the genus Cornus in general.

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Morphological characteristics and determination of volatile organic compounds of Diospyros virginiana L. genotypes fruits

Cited by 9 publications

References 18 publications

Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia

Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia

Antioxidant activities and phenolic compounds in fruits of various genotypes of American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana L.) [pdf]

Biometric characteristics of fruits and leaves of Cornus officinalis Siebold et Zucc. genotypes in the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine

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