Morpho-Anatomical Studies of Cleome monophylla L.

Abirami, P; Vijayashalini, P

doi:10.20546/ijcrbp.2018.503.003

Cited by 1 publication

(7 citation statements)

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“…According to Abirami and Vijayashalini (2018), in C . monophylla , the stem has an epidermal layer with spindle‐shaped cells, the cortex has about five layers of parenchyma cells, sclerenchyma occurs in circular masses in the most inner part of the cortex, and the vascular bundle includes small filaments of phloem located around the xylem.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, Abirami and Vijayashalini (2018) described the petiole of C . monophylla as basket‐shaped with a shallow adaxial sulcus, a thin epidermal layer of small square/circular cells with prominent cuticle, and fundamental tissue consisting of large, circular, and thin‐walled parenchymal cells.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In C . monophylla , Abirami and Vijayashalini (2018) reported that the leaf blade has cells with a slightly sinuous contour on both sides, and classified this structure as hypostomatic, with anisocytic and actinocytic stomata.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to Abirami and Vijayashalini (2018), in C. monophylla, the stem has an epidermal layer with spindle-shaped cells, the cortex has about five layers of parenchyma cells, sclerenchyma occurs in circular masses in the most inner part of the cortex, and the vascular bundle includes small filaments of phloem located around the xylem. The results bring comparative data on the anatomical characters and histochemical characterization of the species, increasing the taxonomic knowledge of the genus Tarenaya.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In turn,Okonwu et al (2017) described the stem of Cleome rutidosperma Linn.as presenting one-layer epidermis, 1-3 layers of collenchyma cells, and 1-4 layers of parenchyma cells. Furthermore,Abirami and Vijayashalini (2018) described the petiole of C. monophylla as basket-shaped with a shallow adaxial sulcus, a thin epidermal layer of small square/circular cells with prominent cuticle, and fundamental tissue consisting of large, circular, and thin-walled parenchymal cells. According to the authors, the vascular system includes a thick and wide area of three segmented vascular bundles presenting a thin layer of sclerenchyma adjacent to the phloem.According toOkonwu et al (2017), C. rutidosperma has a petiole with five U-shaped free open collateral vascular bundles.…”

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Comparative anatomy, histochemistry and phytochemistry of three species of the genus TarenayaRaf

dos Santos Magalhães,

da Silva,

Randau

2024

Microscopy Res & Technique

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This study addresses the morphological similarities and taxonomic complexity of the genus Tarenaya Raf. of the family Cleomaceae Bercht. & J. Presl as well as the medicinal use of their species. The research compares potential anatomical diagnostic characters of the vegetative organs of species Tarenaya aculeata, Tarenaya diffusa, and Tarenaya spinosa to determine authenticity parameters. The study also carried out histochemical and phytochemical analyses of leaf blades to explore the medicinal use of these species. Semipermanent slides containing cross sections of the stems, petioles, and leaf blades, as well as paradermal sections of leaf blades, were prepared. The analyses were carried out in light and polarized optical microscopy. The histochemical analysis included different reagents depending on the target metabolite, which were analyzed by optical and fluorescence microscopy. Phytochemical tests of the methanolic extracts of the leaves were performed using thin layer chromatography. Anatomical characterization showed the characters of general occurrence in the family Cleomaceae and those that allow the differentiation of T. aculeata, T. diffusa, and T. spinosa. Histochemistry revealed the synthesis and/or storage sites of the metabolites and phytochemical tests; it was possible to observe the presence of different metabolites. The results bring comparative data on the anatomical and histochemical characterization of the species, thus increasing the taxonomic knowledge of the genus Tarenaya.Research Highlights The comparative anatomy of three Tarenaya from Brazil was studied. Anatomical differences in different vegetative organs differ species. Differences in histochemistry and phytochemistry.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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