“…Although classic inpatient MT had declined, various types of modified inpatient MT, which was based on refined MT theory, emerged. There was an emphasis on discipline and action (Feng et al, 2020 ; Jia et al, 2018 ; Li & He, 2008 ; Sugg et al, 2017 ; Sugg et al, 2018 ), relief and rest in a familial environment (LeVine, 2017 ; LeVine, 2020 ), and the patient–therapist relationship in a general psychiatric ward (Mashima, 1992 ; Ogawa, 2013 ; Tateno, 2016 ). The Japanese Society for MT established a training system in 1998, replacing the apprenticeship system (Reynolds, 1976 ).…”