2011
DOI: 10.1155/2011/160250
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More Than Just Tumor Destruction: Immunomodulation by Thermal Ablation of Cancer

Abstract: Over the past decades, thermoablative techniques for the therapy of localized tumors have gained importance in the treatment of patients not eligible for surgical resection. Anecdotal reports have described spontaneous distant tumor regression after thermal ablation, indicating a possible involvement of the immune system, hence an induction of antitumor immunity after thermoinduced therapy. In recent years, a growing body of evidence for modulation of both adaptive and innate immunity, as well as for the induc… Show more

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Cited by 198 publications
(159 citation statements)
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References 138 publications
(218 reference statements)
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“…Recent fascinating discoveries are revealing new insights in the mechanisms of action of HIFU which go beyond the mere local generation of hyperthermia for tumor ablation (80).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent fascinating discoveries are revealing new insights in the mechanisms of action of HIFU which go beyond the mere local generation of hyperthermia for tumor ablation (80).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This being an observational and not randomized study, the interpretation of these data can be not univocal. Immune modulation is the other strong motivation to propose RFA [17] as up front treatment to patients with LAC: an increasing number of studies have been published regarding the role of thermal ablation in stimulating and modulating the immune system and the immune response against the tumor [18][19][20][21]. Dromi et al [22] demonstrates in animals an increase of dendritic cell infiltration, which are the most powerful antigen presenting cells, following the ablation: subtotal RFA treatment results in systemic antitumor T cell immune responses and tumor regression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This therapeutic approach is based on the local cooling (cryoablation) or heating (radiofrequency (RF), high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) or photothermal ablation) of cancer tissue. For all these different techniques, immunogenic cell death and associated release of DAMPs such as heat shock proteins (HSP) and HMGB1, as well as increased immunostimulatory cytokine secretion and infiltration of APCs into the ablated regions, was reported [145]. Here too, NPs can be designed aiming to improve the thermal effects and simultaneously boost the induced antitumor immunity.…”
Section: Thermo-immunotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%