“…At the time of writing, the UK was experiencing rocketing fuel costs, the highest inflation rates in 50 years and rising interest rates. Stoke-on-Trent is an area hard hit by post-industrial decline, austerity and resulting local authority spending cuts, and in 2019 was 14 th , out of 317 districts, in the Indices of Multiple Deprivation (Gratton and Jones, 2023). 28% of households were classed as fuel poor in 2021, the second highest rate in the country, meaning their property has low energy efficiency ratings and their disposable income, after energy costs are accounted for, pushes households below the poverty line (Harris, 2022).…”